He insisted one to pupils to get education and produce their knowledge of the getting together with surroundings and you will characteristics
The book “Kindergarten” stated important issues for example (1) the objective of preschool training into the Vietnam would be to boost people becoming brand new customers out-of a separate popular country, (2) teaching tips should be flexible, combining one another to play and you will discovering, and you may (3) flexible class agreements depended for the actual standards of each and every geographical areas, and you may teachers is make use of the absolute information and also make toys to own people. “Suggestions for educating pupils because of the Hoang Xuan Nhi (1949 just like the cited inside the Pham et al., 2006)” describes developmental values out of children and you can suggest productive knowledge. Should your first two instructions focus on underlying theoretical activities, a book “Practise College students-Ethical Education for the Kindergarten” from the Pham Loi (1950, due to the fact cited in the Pham ainsi que al., 2006) centers around the particular facts towards ethical training one to teachers is also discover and you may pursue particular effortless recommendations (Pham ainsi que al., 2006).
Regarding January 1950, brand new Central Kindergarten Board (Ban m?u giao Trung uong) started a course to own studies kindergarten educators
As a result of the intense battle and you can bombs fell throughout the nation, the education program are often put off, and/or groups was in fact relocated to another place. By the end from 1951, the fresh new Kindergarten Panel got educated 220 educators. Kindergartens were stretched when it comes to “pilot” and you can utilized the “snowball” way of unlock brand new colleges in almost any provinces. From the a couple of years out-of 1950 and you may 1951, kindergartens did better so you can subscribe to the new liberation out of ladies’ labor and place right up well-arranged care and attention and education to own kindergarten youngsters (Pham mais aussi al., 2006).
Garden center knowledge out-of 1945 so you can 1954 visited build the fresh government program and arranged guides into the colleges plus teacher studies system. Even though the MOE got a lot of time on professor training and you will developing kindergartens, ECE for the Vietnam contained in this wartime needed to deal with of a lot difficulties. Very first, as the knowledge big date is actually too-short and teaching product were bad, instructors attained restricted understanding of early youth studies. Consequently, after a few days of teaching, attendance was worst (Pham mais aussi al., 2006). In addition, as war ended up being a great deal more brutal, the first degree during the first degree are into earliest listing regarding goals in the place of garden center studies. During the time, the major priority received to help you degree for the kids between six and you may several as they didn’t possess basic level, and so they was indeed too old are enrolled at the kindergarten. Hence, a course called “V? long” (beginners’ class) is actually set up in 1952 by turning current kindergarten classes toward “V? long” classes, and you may, immediately following 1954, this type of group focused on supporting youngsters ranging from 8 and you will eleven yrs old. This option provided different factors including understanding, composing, and arithmetic into Saturdays additionally the complete time for this option is 9 weeks (Vasavakul, 2000). Since that time, new Kindergarten Board (Exclude m?u giao) is actually gone in person underneath the Service from General Degree (Nha giao d?c ph? thong), also it oversaw each other kindergarten kinds and you will beginners’ classes.
The development of very early childhood training according to research by the share of parents in this period and it also presented embryonic signs towards socializing from education during the Vietnam (that will be discussed subsequent regarding 1990′s in this part)
Inside the 1951, on account of an emergency for the revolution, the latest https://kissbrides.com/hot-indonesian-women/ Vietnam Women’s Union asserted that it was must carry out advantageous standards into the members of the newest Main Organization to get to know their innovative obligations of the looking after kids, the first boarding-preschool was created in Vietnam such as Khe Khao go camping (B?c C?n) and you will an armed forces Camp to help you elevating young children whose moms and dads had been attacking into the side traces. The experience from inside the establishing it boarding college aided Vietnamese teachers to help you successfully create kindergarten colleges after, in anti-American opposition. Although it is hard to offer garden center education from inside the wartime, the complete quantity of pupils attending kindergarten within the north and you will main Vietnam are 1193 (from inside the 46 classrooms) and you can 1200 (when you look at the 29 classrooms), correspondingly, inside the 1951 (Pham ainsi que al., 2006). This type of number give clear evidence of the fresh new extension regarding very early youthfulness training within the Vietnam out-of 1945 on 1950s.
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