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The new OLS prices for the subsample come in line with the complete sample prices demonstrated into the Desk 2

Possibly, a heightened decades or knowledge improvement might damage the latest wife’s position from the marital house

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of https://internationalwomen.net/da/varme-indiske-kvinder/ bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Desk cuatro Relationship between dowry/bride price (paid off by the from inside the-laws out of siblings, someone else on the village and you will community) and you can wife’s standing on the marital home (OLS)

cuatro.step 3 Dialogue and robustness checks

When you look at the deciding the fresh new ladies standing in the marital household, the effect of your own web dowry (dowry without bride to be rates) could possibly get amount. The newest estimation techniques was constant by replacement dowry and you will bride to be price that have online dowry (Appendix Table nine, Panel An effective). Remember that the amount of deferred mehr is included alone away from the web dowry since the former is never paid down unless divorce or separation occurs and cannot be considered property produced into marriage. The outcome recommend that the property delivered towards the ount) boost their own decision-and make stamina and you can independence. Such self-confident connectivity aren’t surprising given that the fresh associations out-of bride to be speed reduced at the time of relationship work with prevent so you’re able to the ones from dowry in the main estimations.

Along with decades huge difference including degree improvement (replacing new husband’s age and you can knowledge) doesn’t change the main effects, and the coefficients of these parameters are not extreme (Appendix Table 9, Panel B).

That you’ll believe the number of many years since wedding is actually important because the effect off dowry (or bride to be rate) might be deeper soon after marriage. As well as age given that ount off dowry (replacement female’s age at the wedding) magnifies the bottom effectation of dowry inside ladies independence however, reduces the magnitude therefore the benefit top inside ladies’ decision-making (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel C). Meaning that a larger dowry advances the wife’s liberty inside the the latest relationship family just after relationships; although not, new association isn’t rather affected by the new passing of years because the relationship.

No measure of gender ideology is included in the main quote on account of endogeneity issues. You to definitely you will believe addition of such tips may weaken this new relationship between dowry and ladies standing throughout the marital home. Although we cannot deny the possibility that needs and you will ideological thinking towards gender connections aren’t built-in and change over the marital existence, the fresh estimate processes was frequent by in addition to a few procedures to own young buck preference: the original variable translates to one to in the event that wife’s finest quantity of sons are more than regarding daughters together with 2nd means you to when the partner would like to promote advanced schooling to help you sons in the place of to help you daughters. Managing to own gender ideology will not substantially change the chief quote overall performance (Appendix Desk nine, Panel D). Remarkably, women’s decision-making are certainly from the young man liking. not, it is adversely associated with the preference to possess providing advanced schooling so you’re able to sons than daughters. A possible interpretation is the fact extremely educated female is against gender inequality in the degree and start to become alot more motivated from the marital domestic but favor which have significantly more sons than simply daughters. It looks consistent with some current knowledge proving that young buck taste is much more prevalent among highly experienced feminine as opposed to ignorant female in the South Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you will Preston 1991).