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The new summation statistics of partner’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic properties, relationship expenses, and you will wife’s empowerment is displayed in Dining table 1

step three.2 Relationship practices

Column (1) account the data to your full sample, and you will column (2) reports them on the subsample, i.e., wives who possess a minumum of one sis plus one sibling. The brand new sumple is actually advertised due to the fact the essential shorter-form estimate that have a set of wedding expenses paid down toward wife’s siblings and brothers because of the their particular during the-legislation is only able to feel used toward subsample. The typical age of husbands is 40.six years. Husbands, typically, complete primary knowledge (five years), and you may 56% of them was literate. The average age wives is actually thirty five.8 age. Spouses, normally, failed to done primee houses make up twenty seven% regarding overall homes interviewed. The typical size of farming house each home is step three.24 miles, having almost 40% from house being landless. Footnote eleven To own 39% of one’s spouses, the birth community is equivalent to that of the husbands, 66% ones was partnered so you’re able to a sis, and 17% try hitched from inside the watta satta (bride-to-be exchange, or virtually, “give–take”). Footnote 12 All of these is actually unique popular features of relationships in the Punjab, Pakistan. Conversely, the fresh new northwestern element of India, including Indian Punjab, might have been typically noted for hypergamy, in which spouses are y contrasts with endogamy and you may cousin y since the a few household planning watta satta dont technically to see hypergamy on same go out, as they are most likely becoming about exact same public category and you can monetary status. Wife’s natal family’s family earnings during matrimony was PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 an average of. It had been replied retrospectively because of the wife and that’s, ergo, more than likely at the mercy of remember mistakes similar to the ones that are about quantity of personal dowry or other wedding expenditures, even when earnings tends to be more comfortable for participants to help se hva jeg fant you recall weighed against an individual dowry consisting of some facts. I accompanied equivalent operate to reduce questionnaire keep in mind problems.

Dining table step one Conclusion analytics

The initial an element of the questionnaire requires husbands about their ount. Because the dowry is known to consist of some products which enable an early couples to begin with the marriage after wedding, we inquired about the worth of for every product when you look at the dowry. The genuine question is “Generally, in your neighborhood, having a family such as for instance yours, what’s the approximate property value for every product provided while the dowry at the time of the daughter’s marriage?” I explicitly inquired about dowry because the noticed in their area, otherwise jati (= sub-caste), just like the the audience is searching for the practice of dowry itself since the well once the individual quantity of dowry its moms and dads paid. The cure for practical question in the dowry in the community are planning to communicate real information about dowry practices. The react you’ll report how much they might buy for every item when they already undergoing bringing an excellent dowry to their child. Anyway, the answer sometimes offer alot more precise strategies on the itemized value of dowry. Allegedly, recalling every items of the private dowries out of ten years in the past could well be difficult. The next the main survey requires wives about their personal dowries and other wedding costs, i.age., “How much dowry (bride to be price) performed your mother and father (in-laws) promote at the time of your own ounts can be used on the head empirical studies. This new relationship coefficient between your individual dowry amount and you will people-situated dowry matter is actually 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-situated dowry count is higher than the personal dowry matter repaid of the wives’ moms and dads, that isn’t shocking given the alleged broadening pattern about real number of dowry.